ESG Performance 2025

Sustainability Performance 2025

Performance results

Environmental dimension Social dimension Economic dimension
Greenhouse Gases & Energy
Pollution & Resources
Water

2025 Pollution and Resource Management Performance Summary

Through the continuous implementation of its Green Process policy, the Company has consolidated the outcomes of its pollution and resource reduction initiatives across all operational dimensions, as summarized below.

Sources of Pollution and Resource Reduction Project Scope Reduction Achieved / Results
1. Through Advanced Pollution Control Technologies Air: Installed dust collection systems (Multi-Cyclone, Wet Scrubber, and Bag Filter) and odor control systems.

Water: Treated wastewater using the Activated Sludge (AS) system and recirculated water within the cooling system. 		Reduced Water Intensity 31.1%

Air Emissions and Wastewater Quality Complied with Regulatory Standards 100%

Zero Odor Complaints
2. Through Circular Economy and Zero Waste Initiatives Implemented projects based on the 3Rs principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle).

Upcycling: Converted used noodle packaging into recycled composite boards.

Take-back: Collected and returned film cores and sauce containers for reuse, and returned red plastic bags to manufacturers for recycling. 		Reduced Waste Intensity 0.35%

Volume of Waste Recycled or Recirculated 14,437.47 tons

Towards Zero Waste to Landfill by 2030
3. Through Energy Management and Climate Change Strategies Production Efficiency and Clean Energy

Implemented frying optimization to improve process efficiency and applied a Steam Ejector system to reduce steam consumption.
Generated renewable electricity from solar energy to replace grid electricity consumption.
Implemented preventive maintenance practices to reduce energy losses and improve operational efficiency. 		Reduced Energy Consumption 18.4%

Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduced 3,858.8 tCO2e / Year

(Equivalent to planting 385,880 trees)*

Water Consumption Reduction Summary

Through the continuous implementation of its Green Process policy, the Company has consolidated the outcomes of its pollution and resource reduction initiatives across all operational dimensions, as summarized below.

Water Management Strategy Project Scope and Key Measures Outcomes and Benefits
1. Water Reduction at Source

Focusing on machinery and workflow optimization to minimize water usage while maximizing purity.		 • High-Pressure Water: Replacing hoses with high-pressure water washers in the noodle production lines.

• Spray Nozzle: Replacing perforated pipes with spray nozzles in the noodle conveyor and filtration systems to improve water distribution and efficiency.

• Automated Systems: Installing roller soaking tubs instead of continuous spraying, and implementing automated screen washing systems (using non-hazardous chemical alternatives instead of water/steam). 		Reduction in Water Consumption per Unit of Product 31.1%

Production efficiency: Reduced cleaning and maintenance downtime.

Reduction in wastewater sent for treatment.
2. Water Recirculation and Reuse

Reusing treated water or utility wastewater to maximize cost-efficiency and value.		 • Reusing treated wastewater for non-contact activities, such as watering green spaces, flushing toilets, and operating odor scrubber systems.

• RO Reject and Process Wastewater Recovery Project

• Steam Condensate Recovery Project for Boiler Feedwater 		Reduction in freshwater withdrawal from natural sources

Reduction in municipal and groundwater consumption

Energy savings

Maximizing energy efficiency by recovering high-temperature condensate, reducing the fuel required to heat boiler feedwater.
3. Continuous Efficiency Improvement

Systemic Management, Scaling, and Governance		 • Water Consumption Tracking: Reporting water use by category at working committee meetings and monitoring wastewater treatment system performance monthly.

• Scaling successful initiatives from the pilot plant to other branches, such as implementing water recycling at the Lamphun branch and steam condensate recovery at the Rayong branch.

• Future Initiative: Water reduction equipment upgrade for noodle steamers (Ban Pong 1 Plant) 		Sustainable Management

• Establishing an accurate water consumption database for advanced analytics.

• Standardizing practices to ensure operational consistency across all plants.

2025 Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reduction Performance Summary

Through the continuous implementation of its Green Process policy, the Company has consolidated the outcomes of its pollution and resource reduction initiatives across all operational dimensions, as summarized below.

Sources of Decarbonization Consolidated Initiatives GHG Emissions Reduced (tons ‭$CO_2e$‬/year)
1. Transition to Clean EnergyAggregated Performance of All Solar Rooftop Phases and Biomass Fuel Pilots3,195.8
2. Upgrading Equipment EfficiencyAggregated Savings from System-Wide Equipment Upgrades:
  • Cooling Systems
  • Premium Efficiency Motors (IE3)
  • Lighting Systems (LED)
304.5
3. Loss and Waste ManagementAggregated energy loss reduction in production processes (waste heat, steam, and compressed air leaks) via automated control systems.358.48
Total Combined Performance• Comprehensive Scope: Covering all manufacturing plants and corporate offices.3,858.8

Organizational Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory

areasScopeGreenhouse Gas Emissions (ton CO₂e)
2022202320242025
Head Officescope 1116126132244
scope 2443463537503
scope 3102107123115
Chonburi Plantscope 11,5911,7321,7921,549
scope 252,30749,14238,30037,316
scope 318,92917,60811,148103,960
Lamphun Plantscope 11,3441,5231,1751,297
scope 24,7394,9795,4714,517
scope 32,4662,6401,30262,208
Rayong Plantscope 114,22912,65513,28612,628
scope 27,4276,9547,5887,106
scope 32,7532,1362,30555,569
Ratchaburi Plant 1scope 110,6859,6759,8389,625
scope 21,2991,1811,2581,230
scope 396086388220,892
Ratchaburi Plant 2scope 116,09814,22512,78211,552
scope 23,8833,7743,8683,396
scope 31,9191,7691,76135,304
totalscope 144,06339,93639,00536,895
scope 270,09866,49357,02254,068
scope 327,12925,12317,521278,048
totalScope 1 + 2 Emissions114,161106,42996,02790,963
totalScope 1 + 2 + 3 Emissions141,290131,552113,548369,011
Scope 1 + 2 Carbon Intensity (tons CO_2e/ton of product)0.6520.6170.4560.444

Total Energy Consumption 2025

Unit: Gigajoules (GJ)

Energy TypesHead OfficeChonburi PlantLamphun PlantRayong PlantRatchaburi Plant 1Ratchaburi Plant 2total
Non-Renewable Energy Consumption
Coal----92,378.52110,581.94202,960.46
Fuel Oil / Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO)----2,163.071,898.884,061.95
Diesel / Diesel Fuel-1,427.41235.611,515.251,196.14817.875,192.29
LPG-7,101.853,090.50553.33286.317,347.9518,379.94
NG---48,926.98--48,926.98
Renewable Energy Consumption
Solar energy-6,774.078,268.2211,336.403,426.376,963.7436,768.80
Energy Consumption by Source / Fuel Type
Purchased Electricity / Grid Electricity3,621.9343,216.2824,581.2446,158.628,290.6024,454.08150,322.75
Steam Consumption / Steam Usage-419,690.33248,309.50158,214.79--826,214.62
total3,621.93478,209.94284,485.07266,705.38107,741.03152,064.461,292,827.80

Energy Intensity

Unit: Megajoules per Kilogram of Product (MJ/kg of product)

2563
7.20
2564
6.94
2565
7.31
2566
6.02
2567
5.96
2568
5.80
yearEnergy Intensity Index (MJ/kg of product)
25637.20
25646.94
25657.31
25666.02
25675.96
25685.80

Fuel Consumption (by Location and Type)

areasFuel / Fuel Type2022202320242025
Head OfficeVehicle Fuel Consumption (Liters)47,557.6051,153.3453,507.6350,951.76
Chonburi PlantLPG (kg.)99,463133,540141,188141,386.62
Diesel / Diesel Fuel (liters)40,14739,79042,52639,193.14
Lamphun PlantLPG (kg.)53,00055,68048,56061,527.00
Diesel / Diesel Fuel (liters)7,3635,8087,6456,469.24
Rayong PlantLPG (kg.)10,1389,95110,69511,016.00
NG (kg.)1,119,426976,7381,034,907956,594.90
Diesel / Diesel Fuel (liters)36,26449,21249,83341,605.00
Ratchaburi Plant 1LPG (kg.)7,0806,6606,6305,700.00
Coal (tons)5,4404,9515,0064,972.78
Fuel Oil / Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) (Liters)129,10087,40068,60052,400.00
Diesel / Diesel Fuel (liters)13,83013,62826,01432,843.74
Ratchaburi Plant 2LPG (kg.)121,443125,407131,844146,286.00
Coal (tons)8,3627,5616,3406,171.04
Fuel Oil / Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) (Liters)124,0008,500351,50046,000.00
Diesel / Diesel Fuel (liters)35,86125,37523,11122,456.62
totalLPG (kg.)291,124331,238338,917365,915.62
NG (kg.)1,119,426976,7381,034,907956,594.90
Coal (tons)13,80312,51111,34611,143.82
Fuel Oil / Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) (Liters)253,10095,900420,10098,400.00
Diesel / Diesel Fuel (liters)181,022184,966202,637193,519.49

Electricity Consumption

Unit: Kilowatt-hours (kWh)

areastype2022202320242025
Head OfficePurchased Electricity Volume / Electricity Purchased1,077,0001,141,0001,074,2071,006,092
Chonburi PlantPurchased Electricity Volume / Electricity Purchased13,010,36112,845,08414,319,10812,004,522
Solar energy1,305,3381,345,3881,347,6211,881,686
Lamphun PlantPurchased Electricity Volume / Electricity Purchased6,758,6237,184,7798,512,7576,828,121
Solar energy1,042,7231,119,7821,148,5902,296,729
Rayong PlantPurchased Electricity Volume / Electricity Purchased14,855,54713,910,51815,177,54612,821,839
Solar energy492,0911,196,8291,210,4963,149,000
Ratchaburi Plant 1Purchased Electricity Volume / Electricity Purchased2,403,7562,158,3202,332,7882,302,944
Solar energy1,065,2511,050,6011,087,683951,980
Ratchaburi Plant 2Purchased Electricity Volume / Electricity Purchased7,765,8407,548,7207,736,1606,792,800
Solar energy1,326,7951,328,6041,314,0981,934,373
totalPurchased Electricity Volume / Electricity Purchased45,871,12744,788,42149,152,56541,756,319
Solar energy5,232,1986,041,2046,108,48810,213,769
totalTotal Electricity Consumption51,103,32550,829,62555,261,05451,970,087

Air Quality Monitoring Results 1 — Chonburi Factory

Air Emission Monitoring Report 2025

Monitored ParametersMonitoring ResultsRegulatory Standard
Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) — Unit: ‭$mg/m^3$‬‭‬
Stack — Cooker-Dryer Odor Scrubber4.2≤400
Stack — Mixing Room Odor Scrubber (No.1)0.4≤400
Stack — Mixing Room Odor Scrubber (No.2)0.2≤400
Stack — Grinder Odor Scrubber0.3≤400
Stack — Instant Noodle Fryer Line B5.3≤400
Stack — Instant Noodle Fryer Line D1.5≤400
Stack — Instant Noodle Fryer Line E4.7≤400
Stack — Instant Noodle Fryer Line F2.0≤400
Sulfuric Acid (H_2SO_4) — Unit: PPM
Exhaust system for routine laboratory fume hoods0.3625
Exhaust system for analytical laboratory fume hoods0.2325
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) — Unit: mg/m³
Exhaust system for routine laboratory fume hoods0.25200
Exhaust system for analytical laboratory fume hoods0.21200

Air quality monitoring results 2 — Lamphun Plant

Monitored ParametersMonitoring ResultsRegulatory Standard
Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) — Unit: ‭$mg/m^3$‬‭‬
Odour scrubber stack5.4≤400
Exhaust stack — Noodle Department Phase 10.6≤400
Exhaust stack — Noodle Department 3 Phase 12.2≤400
Exhaust stack — Noodle Department 3 Phase 2<0.5≤400
Oil mist exhaust stack — Frying Department1.7≤320
Noodle frying pan exhaust stack — Phase 216.7≤400
Exhaust stack — Weighing Room, Raw Material Warehouse (1)<0.5≤400
Exhaust stack — Weighing Room, Raw Material Warehouse (2)<0.5≤400
Sulfuric Acid (H_2SO_4) — Unit: PPM
Exhaust hood stack — Quality Assurance Department<0.01≤25
Nitrogen oxides (\text{NO}_x) as \text{NO}_2 — Unit: PPM
Oil mist exhaust stack<1.0≤200
Sulfur dioxide (\text{SO}_2) — Unit: PPM
Oil mist exhaust stack<1.0≤60

Air quality monitoring results 3 — Rayong and Ratchaburi 1 & 2 Plants

Rayong Plant
Monitored ParametersMonitoring ResultsRegulatory Standard
Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) — Unit: ‭$mg/m^3$‬‭‬
Odour scrubber stack 10.7≤400
Odour scrubber stack 20.7≤400
Odour scrubber stack 30.4≤400
Raw material exhaust stack No.1 / No.2 (Allergen)0.1–0.2≤400
- Boiler Stack 15 Tons0.4≤320
- Boiler Stack 10 Tons0.1≤320
Sulfur dioxide (\text{SO}_2) — Unit: PPM
Seasoning frying pan exhaust stack 1 & 2<1.3≤500
Exhaust stack — DSM Bread Oven / Wafer Ovens 1–4<1.3≤60
- Boiler Stack 15 / 10 Tons<1.3≤60
Nitrogen oxides (\text{NO}_x) as \text{NO}_2 — Unit: PPM
Seasoning frying pan / Oven exhaust stack<1.0≤200
- Boiler Stack 15 Tons19.6≤200
- Boiler Stack 10 Tons11.5≤200
Carbon monoxide (\text{CO}) — Unit: PPM
Seasoning frying pan exhaust stack 1 & 2≤1.4≤870
Exhaust stack — DSM Bread Oven Line3.7≤690
- Boiler Stack 15 / 10 Tons0.2–0.3≤690
Ratchaburi Plant 1 & 2
Monitored ParametersMonitoring ResultsRegulatory Standard
Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) — Unit: ‭$mg/m^3$‬‭‬
- Silo stack No.1 / No.2 / No.3 / No.42.1–10.0≤400
- Boiler NO.1 (BP1) Coal 6 Tons170.0≤320
- Boiler No.2 (BP1) Heavy oil 10 Tons57.5≤240
- Boiler NO.3 (BP2) Coal 16 Tons51.0≤320
- Boiler No.2 (BP2) Heavy oil 10 Tons26.0≤240
LPG exhaust stack — Rice Boiling Building1.0≤320
Sulfur dioxide (\text{SO}_2) — Unit: PPM
- Boiler NO.1 (BP1) Coal 6 Tons1.3≤700
- Boiler No.2 (BP1) Heavy oil 10 Tons734.5≤950
- Boiler NO.3 (BP2) Coal 16 Tons10.0≤700
- Boiler No.2 (BP2) Heavy oil 10 Tons703.0≤950
Carbon monoxide (\text{CO}) — Unit: PPM
- Boiler NO.1 Coal / NO.3 Coal131 / 311≤690
- Boiler Heavy oil BP1 / BP24.9 / 1.6≤690
LPG exhaust stack — Rice Boiling Building7.0≤690
Nitrogen oxides (\text{NO}_x) as \text{NO}_2 — Unit: PPM
- Boiler NO.1 Coal / NO.3 Coal183 / 155≤400
- Boiler Heavy oil BP1 / BP2169 / 170.5≤200
LPG exhaust stack — Rice Boiling Building4.1≤200

Total waste volume (by location)

Unit: Kilograms

areasWaste type2022202320242025
Head OfficeNon-hazardous wasteNDNDND24,350
hazardous waste204000
Chonburi PlantNon-hazardous waste1,590,6512,804,0354,631,3704,988,360
hazardous waste2,9832,71802,406
Lamphun PlantNon-hazardous waste1,767,6453,694,8303,920,4344,104,513
hazardous waste2501,0501,1083,915
Rayong PlantNon-hazardous waste1,061,1193,214,8003,103,3503,748,710
hazardous waste3,0812,4804,9904,140
Ratchaburi Plant 1Non-hazardous waste636,424637,083649,059741,299
hazardous waste03,76009,153
Ratchaburi Plant 2Non-hazardous waste995,461939,314930,187825,911
hazardous waste07,31009,067
totalNon-hazardous waste6,051,30011,290,06213,234,40014,433,143
hazardous waste6,33417,3586,09828,681
totalTotal waste volume6,057,63411,307,42013,240,49814,461,824

Waste Statistics

yearNon-hazardous wasteHazardous wasteRecycled / ReutilizedLandfilled
TonsPercentageTonsPercentageTonsPercentageTonsPercentage
202312,514.9499.86%17.120.14%11,254.3389.80%1,277.7310.20%
202413,234.4199.95%6.100.05%13,232.9099.94%7.610.06%
202514,408.7999.80%28.680.20%14,437.47100%00%

Non-Hazardous Waste Generation 1

Waste typeHead officeChonburiLamphunRayongRatchaburi Plant 1Ratchaburi Plant 2Management methodResponsible Party:
General waste from Headquarters
Recyclable waste16.63-----Sold for recycling-
Food waste5.54-----Disposed of by BMA (Bangkok Metropolitan Administration)-
General waste2.18-----City Waste Collection-
Industrial waste
Noodle Scrap Flour Residue Starch Sediment-503.68709.46766.57217.51627.87Animal Feed (084) / Soil Conditioner (083)✓
Plant Tissue Scraps-116.24115.2153.24--Soil Conditioner (083)✓
Garlic Residue-33.34-10.06--Sorted for Resale (011)✓
Grade-B Noodle Scraps-1,169.78823.00347.91--Animal Feed (084)✓
Grade-C Noodle Scraps-290.34136.92155.04--Animal Feed (084)✓
Baked Noodle Scraps---145.04--Animal Feed (084)✓
Snack Scraps---134.37--Animal Feed (084)✓
Used Cooking Oil-0.413.5620.01--Biodiesel Production (049)✓
Grease and Fat Scraps from Grease Traps-813.62980.09301.84--Other Recovery (049)✓
Waste Paper / Paper Packaging-318.4257.60363.82-79.87Sorted for Resale (011)✓
Plastic Packaging / Plastic Scraps-1,007.07466.94551.54-89.61Sorted for Resale (011)✓

Non-Hazardous Waste Generation 2

Waste typeHead officeChonburiLamphunRayongRatchaburi Plant 1Ratchaburi Plant 2Management methodResponsible Party:
Used Oil Filter Paper--34.62---Sorted for Resale (011)✓
Coal Ash (Cement Raw Material)----271.0546.60Cement Kiln Raw Material (044)✓
Coal Ash (Fertilizer Production)-----122.40Organic Fertilizer Production (083)✓
Zinc Scraps, Iron Scraps / Metal Packaging-6.3638.1452.7314.1212.45Sorted for Resale (011)✓
Wastewater Treatment Sludge (Composting)--54.39-68.945.60Organic Fertilizer Production (083)✓
Wastewater Treatment Sludge (Biogas)-92.38-206.07--Biological Treatment, Biogas (062)✓
Cleaning Sludge---311.55--Soil Conditioner (083)✓
Cleaning Sludge (Incineration)--389.88---Incineration in Dedicated Kiln (074)✓
Sludge (Biological Treatment, Biogas)-614.83-270.24--Biological Treatment, Biogas (062)✓
Wood Packaging / Wood Pallet Scraps-2.715.867.19--Sorted for Resale (011)✓
Glass Packaging-----0.5Sorted for Resale (011)✓
Concrete waste--56.23---Infilling of low-lying areas using only non-hazardous waste (082)✓
resin-0.80.71--1.79Fuel blending (042)✓
Filter sand---8.920.2-Other Recovery (049)✓
Fine water filter--0.27---Fuel blending (042)✓
Plastic pallets-14.955.1417.28--Sorted for Resale (011)✓

Non-Hazardous Waste Generation 3

Waste typeHead officeChonburiLamphunRayongRatchaburi Plant 1Ratchaburi Plant 2Management methodResponsible Party:
Non-conforming products---19.77--Alternative fuel for kilns (047)✓
Non-conforming raw materials (incineration)--0.51-00Incineration in Dedicated Kiln (074)✓
Non-conforming raw materials (composting)---1.1200.78Soil Conditioner (083)✓
Insulating firebricks----05.86Reuse (039)✓
Total (tonnes)0.004,988.364,104.513,748.71741.30825.91

Hazardous Waste Generation

Waste typeHead officeChonburiLamphunRayongRatchaburi Plant 1Ratchaburi Plant 2Management methodResponsible Party:
Fluorescent lamps-0.290.330.440.150.23Other Recovery (049)✓
Chemical-contaminated containers-0.760.00-1.391.96Other Recovery (049)✓
Contaminated containers (fuel blending)--0.050.40--Fuel blending (042)✓
Contaminated containers (return to vendor)-0.69-1.88--Return to vendor (033)✓
Paint cans and aerosol cans-0.150.130.28--Other Recovery (049)✓
Batteries and dry cells-0.02--0.180.55Other Recovery (049)✓
Chemical-contaminated rags-0.050.48-3.842.52Fuel blending (042)✓
Contaminated absorbent sand----0.140.10Fuel blending (042)✓
Glass wool insulation-0.180.28-0.050.15Cement raw materials (044) / fuel blending (042)✓
Electronic equipment----0.050.05Other Recovery (049)✓
Used lubricating oil-0.050.16-1.282.06Fuel blending (042)✓
Toner cartridges and ribbons-0.222.501.051.000.50Fuel blending (042)✓
Office supplies---0.090.050.05Fuel blending (042)✓
Carbon paper----0.02-Fuel blending (042)✓
Total (tonnes)02.4063.924.149.159.06

Corporate Water Consumption

Unit: Cubic meters (\text{m}^3)

areasWater consumptionCorporate water consumption (cubic meters)
2022202320242568
Head OfficeMunicipal water consumption8,5607,2966,6907,353
Chonburi PlantRaw water consumption144,292134,883143,365149,541
Quarry water collection0000
Harvested rainwater0000
Seawater0000
Lamphun PlantMunicipal water consumption0000
Groundwater withdrawal volume60,50383,25186,50181,355
Quarry water collection0000
Harvested rainwater0000
Seawater0000
Rayong PlantMunicipal water consumption56,12651,40559,62460,828
Natural water source consumption150,876109,93499,58786,824
Quarry water collection0000
Harvested rainwater0000
Seawater0000
Ratchaburi Plant 1Groundwater withdrawal volume139,648119,352121,165117,081
Quarry water collection0000
Harvested rainwater0000
Seawater0000
Ratchaburi Plant 2Groundwater withdrawal volume326,089320,087276,048258,411
Quarry water collection0000
Harvested rainwater0000
Seawater0000
totalMunicipal water consumption64,68658,70166,31468,181
totalGroundwater withdrawal volume526,240522,690483,714456,847
totalNatural water source consumption295,168244,817242,952236,365
totalTotal water consumption886,094826,208792,980761,393
totalQuarry water collection0000
totalHarvested rainwater0000
totalSeawater0000

Wastewater Discharge Volume

areasAverage wastewater discharge volume per month (ML)BOD (≤20 mg/L)COD (≤120 mg/L)pH (5.5–9.0)Discharge area
Head Office0000Discharged to Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA)
Chonburi Plant11.3228.3165.77.6Discharged to the SPI wastewater treatment system
Lamphun Plant9.4214.0862.337.87Discharged to the SPI wastewater treatment system
Rayong Plant8.5410.4662.427.8Retained on-site for internal reuse (landscape irrigation and road cleaning)
Ratchaburi Plant 16.883.0879.337.8Discharged to Pak Raet subdistrict public waterway
Ratchaburi Plant 213.591.4265.57.5Retained on-site for internal reuse (landscape irrigation and road cleaning)
total49.75———

Wastewater Discharge Destinations

Unit: Megaliters per month (ML/month)

areasDischarged to the oceanDischarged to surface water bodiesDischarged to groundwater/underground aquifersDischarged to an external wastewater treatment systemUtilized on-site for internal reuseremark:
Head Office-----Discharged to the BMA public drainage system with zero discharge to oceans or natural water bodies
Chonburi Plant---11.32-Discharged to the SPI central wastewater treatment system
Lamphun Plant---9.42-Discharged to the SPI central wastewater treatment system
Rayong Plant----8.54Retained on-site for internal reuse (landscape irrigation, road cleaning, and non-potable sanitation)
Ratchaburi Plant 1-6.88---Discharged to local public waterways
Ratchaburi Plant 2----13.59Retained on-site for internal reuse (landscape irrigation and road cleaning)
total-6.88-20.7422.13

Percentage of water withdrawal in water-stressed areas

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)yearValueUnit
Water withdrawal in water-stressed areas25680%

The Company does not withdraw water from high water-stress areas, resulting in a 0% water withdrawal rate in water-stressed areas for 2025.