{"id":5442,"date":"2026-05-15T05:45:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T05:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.mama.co.th\/?page_id=5442"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:16:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T14:16:01","slug":"tcfd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.mama.co.th\/en\/tcfd\/","title":{"rendered":"Climate Action Report"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n \n \n TCFD Full Corporate Report - Enhanced<\/title>\n\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=K2D:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Sarabun:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n <script src=\"https:\/\/unpkg.com\/@phosphor-icons\/web\"><\/script>\n\n <style>\n :root {\n --ckp-blue: #0F3866;\n --ckp-cyan: #00A3E0;\n --bg-light: #F8FAFC;\n --text-dark: #1E293B;\n --text-muted: #475569;\n --border-color: #E2E8F0;\n --success-green: #10B981;\n --danger-red: #EF4444;\n --scenario-a: #10B981;\n --scenario-b: #F59E0B;\n }\n\n body {\n font-family: 'Sarabun', sans-serif;\n background-color: #FFFFFF;\n color: var(--text-dark);\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n line-height: 1.6;\n }\n\n h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 {\n font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif;\n margin-top: 0;\n line-height: 1.3;\n }\n\n .container {\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 2rem;\n }\n\n .report-header {\n padding: 4rem 0 3rem;\n margin-bottom: 3rem;\n border-bottom: 2px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n\n .report-header h1 {\n font-size: 2.8rem;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n border-left: 6px solid var(--ckp-cyan);\n padding-left: 1.5rem;\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n }\n\n .report-header p {\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n max-width: 900px;\n padding-left: 1.5rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n }\n\n .section-wrapper {\n margin-bottom: 5rem;\n }\n\n .section-title {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n padding-bottom: 1rem;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n\n .section-number {\n font-size: 3rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--ckp-cyan);\n font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif;\n margin-right: 1.5rem;\n line-height: 1;\n }\n\n .section-heading {\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n margin: 0;\n }\n\n .section-desc {\n color: var(--text-muted);\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n max-width: 950px;\n }\n\n .org-tree {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n background: var(--bg-light);\n padding: 3rem 2rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 8px;\n }\n\n .org-node {\n background: #fff;\n border: 1px solid var(--ckp-blue);\n padding: 1rem 2rem;\n min-width: 280px;\n text-align: center;\n position: relative;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n\n .org-node h4 {\n margin: 0;\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n font-size: 1.1rem;\n }\n\n .org-node p {\n margin: 5px 0 0 0;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n }\n\n .line-v {\n width: 2px;\n height: 30px;\n background: var(--ckp-cyan);\n }\n\n .line-h {\n width: 600px;\n height: 2px;\n background: var(--ckp-cyan);\n }\n\n .org-branches {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 4rem;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n .branch {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n }\n\n .scenario-note {\n background: #F1F5F9;\n padding: 1rem 1.5rem;\n border-left: 4px solid var(--ckp-blue);\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n }\n\n .tcfd-table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n margin-bottom: 2rem;\n }\n\n .tcfd-table th {\n background: var(--ckp-blue);\n color: #fff;\n text-align: left;\n padding: 1rem 1.5rem;\n font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n .tcfd-table td {\n padding: 1.5rem;\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n vertical-align: top;\n color: var(--text-dark);\n }\n\n .risk-type {\n font-weight: 600;\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n display: block;\n margin-bottom: 4px;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n }\n\n .risk-badge {\n display: inline-block;\n background: var(--bg-light);\n color: var(--ckp-cyan);\n padding: 2px 8px;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n border: 1px solid var(--ckp-cyan);\n border-radius: 4px;\n margin-bottom: 15px;\n }\n\n .mitigation-list {\n margin: 0 0 1rem 0;\n padding-left: 1.2rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n }\n\n .mitigation-list li {\n margin-bottom: 0.4rem;\n }\n\n .scenario-box {\n background: #F8FAFC;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 6px;\n padding: 1rem;\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n }\n\n .scenario-box p {\n margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n }\n\n .scenario-box p:last-child {\n margin-bottom: 0;\n }\n\n .tag-scen-a {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--scenario-a);\n }\n\n .tag-scen-b {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--scenario-b);\n }\n\n .opp-card {\n background: #fff;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-left: 6px solid var(--success-green);\n padding: 2rem;\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\n }\n\n .opp-card i {\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n color: var(--success-green);\n }\n\n .process-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);\n gap: 1rem;\n }\n\n .process-step {\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n padding: 1.5rem;\n background: #fff;\n position: relative;\n }\n\n .process-step .step-num {\n font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif;\n font-size: 2rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--ckp-cyan);\n opacity: 0.3;\n position: absolute;\n top: 10px;\n right: 15px;\n line-height: 1;\n }\n\n .process-step h5 {\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n font-size: 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n position: relative;\n z-index: 2;\n }\n\n .process-step p {\n font-size: 0.85rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n margin: 0;\n position: relative;\n z-index: 2;\n }\n\n .target-dashboard {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 3rem;\n }\n\n .target-box {\n background: var(--bg-light);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n padding: 2.5rem;\n border-radius: 8px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n .target-box h4 {\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n }\n\n .target-group {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 1rem;\n margin-top: 2rem;\n }\n\n .target-item .big-pct {\n font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif;\n font-size: 3.5rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n }\n\n .target-item .label {\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n }\n\n .long-term-targets {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n }\n\n .lt-box {\n background: #fff;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n padding: 1.5rem;\n border-left: 6px solid var(--danger-red);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n }\n\n .lt-box .year {\n font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif;\n font-size: 1.8rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--danger-red);\n min-width: 80px;\n }\n\n .data-table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n margin-top: 2rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n\n .data-table th,\n .data-table td {\n padding: 1rem;\n text-align: right;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n\n .data-table th {\n background: var(--ckp-blue);\n color: #fff;\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n .data-table td:first-child {\n text-align: left;\n font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--bg-light);\n }\n\n .highlight-row {\n background-color: #F0FDF4 !important;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--success-green);\n }\n\n .base-year-pill {\n display: inline-block;\n background: #F1F5F9;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 999px;\n padding: 0.55rem 1.2rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n font-weight: 600;\n margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;\n }\n\n .ghg-target-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem;\n }\n\n .ghg-target-card {\n background: #fff;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-top: 6px solid var(--ckp-cyan);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 2rem;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\n }\n\n .target-period {\n display: inline-block;\n background: var(--bg-light);\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 999px;\n padding: 0.35rem 0.9rem;\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n margin-bottom: 1rem;\n }\n\n .ghg-target-card h4 {\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n }\n\n .target-line {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n align-items: center;\n padding: 1rem 0;\n border-top: 1px dashed var(--border-color);\n }\n\n .target-line:first-of-type {\n border-top: none;\n padding-top: 0;\n }\n\n .target-line strong {\n display: block;\n color: var(--text-dark);\n margin-bottom: 0.25rem;\n }\n\n .target-line span {\n color: var(--text-muted);\n font-size: 0.95rem;\n }\n\n .target-reduction {\n font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif;\n font-size: 2.2rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--danger-red);\n white-space: nowrap;\n }\n\n .mini-note {\n display: inline-block;\n background: #EEF6F1;\n color: #2F6F4E;\n border-radius: 4px;\n padding: 0.25rem 0.55rem;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n margin-top: 0.4rem;\n }\n\n .netzero-banner {\n background: var(--ckp-blue);\n color: #fff;\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 2rem;\n text-align: center;\n margin: 2rem 0 3rem;\n }\n\n .netzero-banner h4 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n color: #fff;\n }\n\n .netzero-banner p {\n margin: 0;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n }\n\n .scope3-summary-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\n gap: 1rem;\n margin: 2rem 0;\n }\n\n .metric-card {\n background: #fff;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 1.25rem;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);\n }\n\n .metric-card .metric-label {\n color: var(--text-muted);\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n margin-bottom: 0.4rem;\n }\n\n .metric-card .metric-value {\n font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif;\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n font-size: 1.6rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n }\n\n .scope3-table {\n width: 100%;\n border-collapse: collapse;\n font-size: 0.86rem;\n margin-top: 1.5rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n }\n\n .scope3-table th,\n .scope3-table td {\n padding: 0.8rem;\n border: 1px solid var(--border-color);\n text-align: right;\n vertical-align: middle;\n }\n\n .scope3-table th {\n background: var(--ckp-blue);\n color: #fff;\n font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif;\n text-align: center;\n white-space: nowrap;\n }\n\n .scope3-table td:first-child {\n text-align: left;\n font-weight: 600;\n background: var(--bg-light);\n min-width: 260px;\n }\n\n .scope3-table .total-row td {\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--ckp-blue);\n background: #EFF6FF;\n }\n\n .scope3-table .category-total td {\n font-weight: 700;\n background: #F8FAFC;\n }\n\n .scope3-note {\n margin-top: 1rem;\n color: var(--text-muted);\n font-size: 0.9rem;\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 992px) {\n .org-branches {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 0;\n }\n\n .line-h {\n display: none;\n }\n\n .process-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n }\n\n .target-dashboard {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n\n .ghg-target-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n\n .scope3-summary-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n }\n\n .data-table,\n .scope3-table {\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n }\n\n .data-table th,\n .data-table td,\n .scope3-table th,\n .scope3-table td {\n padding: 0.5rem;\n }\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n .container {\n padding: 0 1rem;\n }\n\n .report-header h1 {\n font-size: 2rem;\n }\n\n .process-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n\n .scope3-summary-grid {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n\n .target-line {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n gap: 0.5rem;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n\n<body>\n\n <header class=\"report-header\">\n <div class=\"container\">\n <h1>Task Force on Climate-Related<br>Financial Disclosures (TCFD)<\/h1>\n <p>\n Comprehensive Report on Climate-related Governance, Strategy, Risk Management, and Targets: Enhancing Food Security for Global Environmental Sustainability\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <div class=\"container\">\n\n <div class=\"section-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"section-title\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">01<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-heading\">TCFD Core Element: Governance<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <p class=\"section-desc\">\n Laying a strong governance foundation, the Board of Directors has designated \"climate change\" as a top corporate priority and directly integrated it into risk management.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"org-tree\">\n <div class=\"org-node\" style=\"border-width: 2px;\">\n <h4>Board of Directors<\/h4>\n <p>Approving corporate climate strategy and direction<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"line-v\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"org-node\" style=\"border-color: var(--ckp-cyan);\">\n <h4>Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee<\/h4>\n <p>Overseeing climate change matters and receiving progress reports four times a year<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"line-v\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"line-h\"><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"org-branches\">\n <div class=\"branch\">\n <div class=\"line-v\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"org-node\">\n <h4>Risk Management Committee<\/h4>\n <p>Integrating Climate Risk into the ERM system<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"branch\">\n <div class=\"line-v\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"org-node\">\n <h4>Sustainability Working Team<\/h4>\n <p>Driving strategy and consolidating metric data<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"section-title\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">02<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-heading\">TCFD Core Element: Strategy & Opportunities<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <p class=\"section-desc\">\n Applying international standards to analyze risks and create climate-related business opportunities, with impact assessments conducted through Scenario Analysis\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"scenario-note\">\n <strong>Scenario Parameters<\/strong><br>\n <span class=\"tag-scen-a\">Scenario A (<2\u00b0C):<\/span>\n In a scenario where the world strictly pursues the Net Zero target, the company will face high challenges regarding \"regulations, taxes, and technology.\"<br>\n <span class=\"tag-scen-b\">Scenario B (>3\u00b0C):<\/span>\n In a continuous global warming scenario (BAU), the company will face high challenges regarding \"natural disasters, raw material shortages, and physical impacts.\"\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n <table class=\"tcfd-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th style=\"width: 20%;\">Risk Categories<\/th>\n <th style=\"width: 35%;\">Risk Events and Business Impacts<\/th>\n <th style=\"width: 45%;\">Mitigation & Scenarios<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>\n <span class=\"risk-type\">Physical Risk<\/span>\n <span class=\"risk-badge\">Acute Risk<\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <strong>Extreme Weather Events<\/strong><br>\n <span style=\"color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.9rem;\">\n Factory locations are vulnerable to natural disasters, such as floods, disrupting production continuity and product logistics, and causing a permanent increase in raw material costs.\n <\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <ul class=\"mitigation-list\">\n <li>Investing in disaster protection infrastructure to exceed insurance-mandated standards<\/li>\n <li>Diversifying risks by expanding production across multiple locations<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <div class=\"scenario-box\">\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-a\">Scenario A:<\/span> Securing alternative raw material sources and backup logistics routes in case of minor disruptions along the main routes<\/p>\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-b\">Scenario B:<\/span> Stockpiling raw materials, managing local water resources to maintain production capacity, or considering factory relocation<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>\n <span class=\"risk-type\">Physical Risk<\/span>\n <span class=\"risk-badge\">Chronic Risk<\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <strong>Long-term climate change<\/strong><br>\n <span style=\"color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.9rem;\">\n Water security and risks related to upstream raw material yields, such as wheat and palm, decreasing due to extreme heat or drought\n <\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <ul class=\"mitigation-list\">\n <li>Installing an Ultrafiltration wastewater treatment system for water recycling<\/li>\n <li>Researching alternative raw materials and supporting Smart Farming<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <div class=\"scenario-box\">\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-a\">Scenario A:<\/span> Promoting Regenerative Agriculture and maintaining wastewater treatment standards<\/p>\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-b\">Scenario B:<\/span> Investing in backup water reservoirs to secure 100% of production capacity, and stockpiling raw materials across fiscal years or sourcing new cultivation areas<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>\n <span class=\"risk-type\">Transition Risk<\/span>\n <span class=\"risk-badge\">Policy & Legal<\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <strong>Trade Barriers and Carbon Taxes<\/strong><br>\n <span style=\"color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.9rem;\">\n Risks from Cross-Border Carbon Adjustment Mechanisms (CBAM) and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regulations, resulting in increased costs\n <\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <ul class=\"mitigation-list\">\n <li>Assessing Carbon Footprint of Products (CFP) and shifting strategies toward Low Carbon Emissions<\/li>\n <li>Development of recyclable mono-material packaging<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <div class=\"scenario-box\">\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-a\">Scenario A:<\/span> Accelerate the development of 100% low-carbon products for export markets while transitioning to biodegradable packaging and refill station solutions.<\/p>\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-b\">Scenario B:<\/span> Enhance operational efficiency to reduce production costs and optimize plastic packaging through lightweighting initiatives.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>\n <span class=\"risk-type\">Transition Risk<\/span>\n <span class=\"risk-badge\">Technology<\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <strong>Energy and Transportation Transition<\/strong><br>\n <span style=\"color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.9rem;\">\n Rising fuel costs driven by restrictions on internal combustion vehicles and increasingly stringent emission control requirements for boiler operations.\n <\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <ul class=\"mitigation-list\">\n <li>Transition to low-carbon logistics through the adoption of electric vehicles (EV trucks) and AI-powered route optimization.<\/li>\n <li>Explore alternative fuels and renewable energy solutions to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <div class=\"scenario-box\">\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-a\">Scenario A:<\/span> Transition 100% of the vehicle fleet to electric vehicles (EVs) within five years and convert boiler systems to biomass or electric alternatives by 2030.<\/p>\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-b\">Scenario B:<\/span> Gradually replace vehicles and equipment based on economic feasibility and normal asset replacement cycles.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>\n <span class=\"risk-type\">Transition Risk<\/span>\n <span class=\"risk-badge\">Finance & Supply Chain<\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <strong>Sustainable Finance and Supply Chain Data Management<\/strong><br>\n <span style=\"color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.9rem;\">\n Higher financing costs resulting from a decline in ESG ratings, along with the risk of inaccurate Scope 3 emissions calculations due to unreliable supplier data.\n <\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <ul class=\"mitigation-list\">\n <li>Maintain and enhance SET ESG Ratings (AAA) performance.<\/li>\n <li>Develop a digital platform, provide supplier training, and target 50% of key suppliers to complete Carbon Footprint of Product (CFP) assessments.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <div class=\"scenario-box\">\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-a\">Scenario A:<\/span> Prioritize suppliers that disclose carbon emissions data and align greenhouse gas reduction targets with Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) requirements.<\/p>\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-b\">Scenario B:<\/span> Maintain strong financial performance while encouraging suppliers to establish and disclose baseline sustainability and carbon emissions data.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>\n <span class=\"risk-type\">Transition Risk<\/span>\n <span class=\"risk-badge\">Market & Reputation<\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <strong>Brand Credibility and Greenwashing Risk<\/strong><br>\n <span style=\"color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.9rem;\">\n Risk of environmental marketing and sustainability-related communications being perceived as misleading or overstated, potentially leading to greenwashing allegations.\n <\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>\n <ul class=\"mitigation-list\">\n <li>Use third-party verification to ensure the accuracy of environmental data prior to external communication.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <div class=\"scenario-box\">\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-a\">Scenario A:<\/span> Provide transparent carbon footprint information on all product labels.<\/p>\n <p><span class=\"tag-scen-b\">Scenario B:<\/span> Focus communications on CSR initiatives and broader social contribution activities.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"opp-card\">\n <i class=\"ph-fill ph-leaf\"><\/i>\n <div>\n <h4 style=\"color: var(--success-green); margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n Climate-Related Opportunities: Low-Carbon Products\n <\/h4>\n <p style=\"margin: 0; color: var(--text-muted);\">\n The Company promotes Carbon Footprint of Product (CFP) assessments to support its sustainability objectives. To date, 20 products have been certified by the Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (TGO), demonstrating accountability for greenhouse gas emissions throughout the product life cycle while enhancing competitiveness in export markets.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"section-title\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">03<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-heading\">TCFD Core Element: Risk Management Process<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"process-grid\">\n <div class=\"process-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">1<\/div>\n <h5>Desktop Review<\/h5>\n <p>Analyze climate data in accordance with the TCFD framework to identify physical and transition risk factors.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"process-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">2<\/div>\n <h5>Impact ID<\/h5>\n <p>Assess the likelihood and potential impact of climate-related risks on the supply chain and financial performance.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"process-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">3<\/div>\n <h5>ERM Integration<\/h5>\n <p>Integrate climate-related risks into the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"process-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">4<\/div>\n <h5>Mitigation Plan<\/h5>\n <p>Establish mitigation strategies, adaptation measures, and business continuity plans.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"process-step\">\n <div class=\"step-num\">5<\/div>\n <h5>Monitor & Report<\/h5>\n <p>Monitor performance and report progress to the Board of Directors to support continuous strategy improvement.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"section-wrapper\">\n <div class=\"section-title\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">04<\/div>\n <h2 class=\"section-heading\">TCFD Core Element: Metrics and Targets<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n\n <p class=\"section-desc\">\n Disclose greenhouse gas emissions transparently, supported by both short- and long-term emissions reduction targets, with a commitment to achieving net-zero emissions.\n <\/p>\n\n <h4 style=\"margin-top: 2rem; color: var(--ckp-blue);\">\n GHG Emissions Targets\n <\/h4>\n\n <div class=\"base-year-pill\">\n Base Year: 2021 | Baseline Emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2): 112,849 tCO\u2082e\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ghg-target-grid\">\n <div class=\"ghg-target-card\">\n <div class=\"target-period\">Short-Term Target (Within 5 Years)<\/div>\n <h4>2030 Target<\/h4>\n\n <div class=\"target-line\">\n <div>\n <strong>Scope 1 & 2<\/strong>\n <span>Direct and Energy-Related Emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"target-reduction\">\u2193 20%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"target-line\">\n <div>\n <strong>Scope 3<\/strong>\n <span>Other Indirect Emissions Across the Value Chain (Scope 3)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"target-reduction\">\u2193 10%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ghg-target-card\">\n <div class=\"target-period\">Long-Term Target (Beyond 5 Years)<\/div>\n <h4>2035 Target<\/h4>\n\n <div class=\"target-line\">\n <div>\n <strong>Scope 1 & 2<\/strong>\n <span>Direct and Energy-Related Emissions (Scope 1 and Scope 2)<\/span><br>\n <span class=\"mini-note\">Aligned with the NDC 3.0 Framework<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"target-reduction\">\u2193 47%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"target-line\">\n <div>\n <strong>Scope 3<\/strong>\n <span>Other Indirect Emissions Across the Value Chain (Scope 3)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"target-reduction\">\u2193 20%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"netzero-banner\">\n <h4>Targeting Net-Zero Emissions by 2050<\/h4>\n <p>Driving the organization toward sustainable net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"target-dashboard\">\n <div class=\"target-box\">\n <h4>2025 Performance Highlights<\/h4>\n <p style=\"font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-muted); margin-bottom: 0;\">\n Reduction in direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions intensity per unit of production.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"target-group\">\n <div class=\"target-item\">\n <div class=\"big-pct\" style=\"color: var(--success-green);\">25.16%<\/div>\n <div class=\"label\">Actual Performance Achieved Through Green Process Initiatives<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"long-term-targets\">\n <div class=\"lt-box\">\n <div class=\"year\">2030<\/div>\n <div>\n <h5 style=\"margin: 0; color: var(--text-dark); font-size: 1.1rem;\">Reduction of Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emissions<\/h5>\n <p style=\"margin: 0; color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.9rem;\">20% Reduction from the 2021 Base Year<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"lt-box\">\n <div class=\"year\">2035<\/div>\n <div>\n <h5 style=\"margin: 0; color: var(--text-dark); font-size: 1.1rem;\">Reduction of Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emissions<\/h5>\n <p style=\"margin: 0; color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 0.9rem;\">47% Reduction from the 2021 Base Year, aligned with the NDC 3.0 framework<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h4 style=\"margin-top: 4rem; color: var(--ckp-blue);\">\n Organizational Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory\n <\/h4>\n\n <div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n <table class=\"data-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th style=\"width: 20%;\">Scope<\/th>\n <th style=\"width: 20%;\">2025 Emissions<br>(ton CO\u2082e)<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>Scope 1: Direct Emissions<\/td>\n <td>36,895<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Scope 2: Indirect Emissions<\/td>\n <td>54,068<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Scope 3: Value Chain Emissions<\/td>\n <td>278,048<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr style=\"background-color: #F8FAFC; font-weight: 600;\">\n <td>Total Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emissions<\/td>\n <td>90,963<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr style=\"background-color: #E0F2FE; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ckp-blue);\">\n <td>Total Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 Emissions<\/td>\n <td>369,011<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr class=\"highlight-row\">\n <td>\n Carbon Intensity (Scope 1 and Scope 2)<br>\n <span style=\"font-size: 0.8rem; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text-muted);\">\n (tCO\u2082e per tonne of production)\n <\/span>\n <\/td>\n <td>0.444<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\"background: var(--bg-light); border: 1px dashed var(--border-color); padding: 1.5rem; text-align: center; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 2rem;\">\n <p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 1.1rem; color: var(--text-dark);\">\n <strong>Achievements from the Green Process Policy:<\/strong>\n Total greenhouse gas emissions reduced through process improvement initiatives:\n <span style=\"color: var(--ckp-cyan); font-size: 1.5rem; font-family: 'K2D', sans-serif; font-weight: 700;\">\n 3,858.8\n <\/span>\n tCO\u2082e in 2025\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <h4 style=\"margin-top: 4rem; color: var(--ckp-blue);\">\n Breakdown of Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Category\n <\/h4>\n\n <p class=\"section-desc\">\n Greenhouse gas emissions across the value chain, covering raw material sourcing, transportation, product use, and end-of-life management.\n <\/p>\n\n <div class=\"scope3-summary-grid\">\n <div class=\"metric-card\">\n <div class=\"metric-label\">Total Scope 3 Emissions<\/div>\n <div class=\"metric-value\">278,048<\/div>\n <div class=\"metric-label\">ton CO\u2082e<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"metric-card\">\n <div class=\"metric-label\">Largest Emissions Category<\/div>\n <div class=\"metric-value\">261,416<\/div>\n <div class=\"metric-label\">Cat 1 Purchased goods and services<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"metric-card\">\n <div class=\"metric-label\">Second Largest Emissions Category<\/div>\n <div class=\"metric-value\">16,632<\/div>\n <div class=\"metric-label\">Cat 3 Fuel-and-energy-related activities<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"metric-card\">\n <div class=\"metric-label\">Emissions from Product Use<\/div>\n <div class=\"metric-value\">16,321<\/div>\n <div class=\"metric-label\">Cat 11 Use of Sold Products<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n <table class=\"scope3-table\">\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Scope 3 Category<\/th>\n <th>BKK<\/th>\n <th>SRA<\/th>\n <th>LPN<\/th>\n <th>RYG<\/th>\n <th>RB1<\/th>\n <th>RB2<\/th>\n <th>Total<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n\n <tbody>\n <tr class=\"total-row\">\n <td>Scope 3 Total<\/td>\n <td>115<\/td>\n <td>103,960<\/td>\n <td>62,208<\/td>\n <td>55,569<\/td>\n <td>20,892<\/td>\n <td>35,304<\/td>\n <td>278,048<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr class=\"category-total\">\n <td>Cat 1 Purchased goods and services<\/td>\n <td>0<\/td>\n <td>93,097<\/td>\n <td>61,121<\/td>\n <td>53,421<\/td>\n <td>20,025<\/td>\n <td>33,752<\/td>\n <td>261,416<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 2 Capital goods<\/td>\n <td colspan=\"7\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Not Significant<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 3 Fuel-and-energy-related activities (not included in Scope 1 or 2)<\/td>\n <td>115<\/td>\n <td>10,863<\/td>\n <td>1,087<\/td>\n <td>2,148<\/td>\n <td>867<\/td>\n <td>1,552<\/td>\n <td>16,632<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 4 Upstream transportation and distribution*<\/td>\n <td>-<\/td>\n <td>705<\/td>\n <td>2,881<\/td>\n <td>248<\/td>\n <td>83<\/td>\n <td>24<\/td>\n <td>3,941<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 5 Waste generated in operations<\/td>\n <td colspan=\"7\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Not Significant<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 6 Business Travel*<\/td>\n <td>67<\/td>\n <td>-<\/td>\n <td>-<\/td>\n <td>-<\/td>\n <td>-<\/td>\n <td>-<\/td>\n <td>67<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 7 Employee Commuting*<\/td>\n <td>268<\/td>\n <td>577<\/td>\n <td>124<\/td>\n <td>165<\/td>\n <td>99<\/td>\n <td>198<\/td>\n <td>1,431<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 8 Upstream Leased Assets<\/td>\n <td colspan=\"7\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Not Relevant<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 9 Downstream Transportation and Distribution*<\/td>\n <td>-<\/td>\n <td>2,317<\/td>\n <td>44<\/td>\n <td>1,487<\/td>\n <td>799<\/td>\n <td>1,299<\/td>\n <td>5,946<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 10 Processing of Sold Products<\/td>\n <td colspan=\"7\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Not Relevant<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 11 Use of Sold Products*<\/td>\n <td>-<\/td>\n <td>6,798<\/td>\n <td>5,119<\/td>\n <td>2,656<\/td>\n <td>674<\/td>\n <td>1,074<\/td>\n <td>16,321<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 12 End-of-Life Treatment of Sold Products*<\/td>\n <td>-<\/td>\n <td>4,058<\/td>\n <td>2,701<\/td>\n <td>3,488<\/td>\n <td>221<\/td>\n <td>572<\/td>\n <td>11,040<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 13 Downstream Leased Assets<\/td>\n <td colspan=\"7\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Not Relevant<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 14 Franchises<\/td>\n <td colspan=\"7\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Not Relevant<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Cat 15 Investments<\/td>\n <td colspan=\"7\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Not Relevant<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Other<\/td>\n <td colspan=\"7\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Not Relevant<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TCFD Full Corporate Report – Enhanced Task Force on Climate-RelatedFinancial Disclosures (TCFD) \u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25 \u0e01\u0e25\u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e4c \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e04\u0e07\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25 01 TCFD Core Element: Governance \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e21\u0e41\u0e02\u0e47\u0e07 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49 \u201c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u201d \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e27\u0e32\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e29\u0e31\u0e17 (Board of Directors) \u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e21\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e25\u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e17\u0e34\u0e28\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e33\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25 Climate Change \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32 4 \u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\/\u0e1b\u0e35 \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07 \u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 Climate Risk \u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a ERM \u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e19 \u0e02\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e49\u0e27\u0e31\u0e14 02 TCFD Core Element: Strategy & Opportunities \u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e22\u0e38\u0e01\u0e15\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e18\u0e38\u0e23\u0e01\u0e34\u0e08 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